New York
Table of Contents
- 1 Residential Property
- 2 Other Private Property
- 3 Challenges
- 4 Event Stacking
- 5 New York State DEC general
- 6 New York State Parks (permit needed)
- 7 Niagara Gorge (off limits)
- 8 New York State Wildlife Management Area
- 9 Adirondack High Peaks Regions (off limits)
- 10 Saw Mill River Audubon
- 11 Long Island Chapter of The Nature Conservancy
- 12 Black Rock Forest
- 13 Winnakee Land Trust
- 14 Scenic Hudson Properties
- 15 Teatown Lake Reservation
- 16 Marshlands Conservancy - Rye New York
- 17 Genesee County Parks
- 18 Rockland County Parks
- 19 Clarkstown Town Parks
- 20 Finger Lakes Trail Conference
- 21 Ward Pond Ridge Reservation
- 22 Schools pre-K through 12 (off limits)
- 23 Playground Equipment (off limits)
- 24 Cemeteries
- 25 Parks and lands not open to all (off limits)
- 26 Geocaching is banned by the property owner/manager (off limits)
- 27 National Park Service (NPS) and related federal lands
Residential Property
Caches on residential property need clear permission from the home owner, and the cache description should indicate that permission has been granted by the home owner. You don't need to indicate if you are the home owner or if it belongs to a friend or relative.
Caches at the edge of the road on a guardrail, tree, road sign, etc ... still will need permission from the home owner if it appears to be on their property. There is no "public" strip of land along the road when there is a home there.
Other Private Property
There are many lands that are privately owned by open to the public, such as shopping centers, malls & other businesses. It is the responsibility of a cache owner to obtain permission to place a cache on these, and when you submit a cache you are indicating that you have permission. By default assume that any land that is not owned by local or state government does not have a geocaching friendly policy. We don't list on this wiki the private property that are off limits as by default private property is assumed to be off limits.
Challenges
Challenges are often more difficult to review and may take addition time as the details are reviewed with the New York review team, as well as with the global reviewer community. Some clarification on what may be asked for in New York where the guidelines (https://www.geocaching.com/help/index.php?pg=kb.chapter&id=127&pgid=787) are not explicit:
qualifying cachers: The guidelines state that you may need to provide a list of qualifying cachers from your area, in New York we ask for 10. If there are only a few cachers that are qualified to log the cache, it's like a private cache and those are not permitted. When asked for qualifiers, please limit it to geocachers whose home base is within 150 miles from the challenge cache. Note: in many cases we will not ask for this list if it's obvious during the review that many have already qualified.
qualifying geocaches: A challenge is valid only if there are plenty of qualifying geocaches available. You may be asked to provide a list of 5-10 qualifying geocaches if it seems there are not enough to complete some aspect of the challenge. The distance of qualifying caches from the challenge cache is generally not a factor.
similar challenges: Often a challenge is copied or slightly modified. The guidelines state that challenges should not be submitted where similar challenges already exist. In New York we ask that challenges not be submitted that are similar to others within 75 miles. However we do allow 3 levels of challenges (think bronze, silver, gold) where you might have a "find 100 caches that ..." and "find 500 caches that" and "find 1000 caches that" where the type of qualifying caches are the same, but the quantity differs.
If you are unsure about a challenge concept, the best thing to do is write up a cache page with as many details as possible and submit it making clear that you are submitting only to have the idea checked. In this case you don't need to have the challenge checker written yet.
Event Stacking
When two or more events take place at times and in locations close to one another, this is referred to as “event stacking”. This is not allowed as these events usually target the same attendees. In New York, event stacking will follow the 4/30 rule.
Events must be separated in time by at least 4 hours when they are within 30 miles of one another. This means the end of one event and the start of another event must be 4 hours apart if they are within 30 miles of each other. If the event locations are more than 30 miles apart, or the event time difference is more than 4 hours, then event stacking will not be a consideration.
Exception to the “4/30” Event Stacking Rule: A simple social event may be held either before OR after a CITO event (but not both), as long as the CITO event is clearly the primary event. To be considered the “primary event”, the CITO event must be at least twice as long as the social event. The CITO event may not be stacked on the social event to clean up any garbage resulting from the social event. If the social event and CITO event are held at different locations, some time should be allowed between the end of one and the beginning of the other to allow participants/attendees time to travel from one to another.
Mega exception: There can be one additional event (hosted by the event team; not a CITO) on the same day of the Mega, but it cannot overlap in time with the Mega. This Event can be close in location to the Mega. No other events will be allowed within 30 miles of the Mega on the same day as the Mega.
New York State DEC general
Geocaches may not be placed directly on mountain summits or right at an overlook.
No caches may be placed above the tree line.
All caches must be clearly marked "GEOCACHE".
All caches must be labeled with the cache owners real name and address as per NYS DEC Part 190.8.w.1
NYSDEC geocaching page: https://dec.ny.gov/things-to-do/geocaching
New York State Parks (permit needed)
New York State parks are operated by one of two offices within the Department Of Conservation.
Those located within the Adirondack and Catskill preserves are managed by Bureau Forest Preserve Management, NYS DEC and fall under the DEC General land policy above.
State Parks managed by NYS Office of Parks Recreation and Historic Preservation require a geocaching permit. The permit may be obtained at the local park office or you may download it in pdf format here. Their rules and instructions are included on the permit. Each permit when approved by the park office will be assigned a permit number. Please include that permit number on your cache page or in a reviewer note when submitting your cache for review.
New York State historic sites managed by the Office of Parks Recreation and Historic Preservation fall under the same geocaching permit system do their parks.
Niagara Gorge (off limits)
Caches in parks (including NYPA lands) along the Niagara Gorge are off limits due to security and safety concerns including:
Earl W. Brydges Artpark
Devils Hole
Fort Niagara
Whirlpool
Niagara Gorge Trails
New York State Wildlife Management Area
Geocaching is permitted with written approval from the Regional Wildlife Manager for that area as per this letter from the Director of Division of Fish, Wildlife and Marine Resources. Find your WMA region on this page and clicking on each region will take you to that regions web page. Contact information is on the right hand side of the regional page.
Reviewers will need a scanned copy of your letter of approval from the regional wildlife manager. The letter should be emailed to the reviewer with the GC code in the subject line.
Adirondack High Peaks Regions (off limits)
Geocaching is not permitted in the Adirondack High Peaks Regions. This includes both Western High Peaks region (zone B) and the Eastern High Peaks region (zone C). There are interactive maps of both high peaks regions here at the DEC site
(updated 10/10/2025) Response from Chief, Bureau of Forest Preserve and Conservation: “Because of the consistently high levels of visitor use in the High Peaks and the sensitivity of the area’s natural resources, we do not want to encourage the placement of geocaches within the unit.”
See 8 NYCRR 190.13(f)(3)(ix) for the most relevant specification, stating “(3) In the High Peaks Wilderness Area, no person shall: (ix) mark trails with plastic ribbons, paint, blazes or other devices, cut or clear trails, or mark summits with canisters except by written permission of the department”
Saw Mill River Audubon
All cache placements must be pre-approved by Saw Mill River Audubon before submitting for review. Contact Saw Mill River Audubon by email at office@sawmillriveraudubon.org. Saw Mill River Audubon's eight sanctuaries are listed on our web site here: http://www.sawmillriveraudubon.org/sanctuaries.html
Long Island Chapter of The Nature Conservancy
The New York Long Island Chapter of The Nature Conservancy has implemented a geocaching permit program requiring all geocaches placed on Nature Conservancy preserves to hold a geocaching permit. Click here to download a list of Long Island Nature Conservancy lands. A permit including their guidelines may be downloaded here or obtained by emailing jwagenhauser@tnc.org or by calling Cold Spring Harbor office at (631)367-3225.
Black Rock Forest
Before a cache may be place in Black Rock Forest permission must be granted by the preserve office. Text noting permission and who granted it must be clearly displayed on the cache page.
Winnakee Land Trust
While Winnakee Land Trust welcomes geocaching as a recreational activity within their properties, they have to respect the ecological integrity of the land they are protecting. Through numerous conversations among their Easement Committee and Board of Directors, they have decided that any geocache within the Preserve or Park must be within 5 feet of the trail. they also request that all new geocache locations be reviewed by Land Projects Manager, Winnakee Land Trust, Inc. landprojects@winnakee.org (845)876-4213 ext. 3. Text indicating permission has been received shall be displayed on the cache page.
Drayton Grant Park
Winnakee Nature Preserve
Scenic Hudson Properties
Caches may be placed on property managed by Scenic Hudson if their guidelines are followed and the site is per-approved by Scenic Hudson. To request permission and obtain a permit to place a geocache on Scenic Hudson property contact Carley Maneely, Parks and Trails Coordinator, 845 473 4440.
Teatown Lake Reservation
To place a cache on Teatown Lake Reservation one must first visit the park office and get a permit. All cache pages must list the permit number, and state "all geocachers must check in to the administration building before seeking the cache and the administration building is open dawn to dusk daily".
Marshlands Conservancy - Rye New York
All geocache placements must be per-approved by Chris Mignone Recreation Coordinator before placing. Chris may be reached by phone at 914-835-4466.
Genesee County Parks
Geocaches may be placed in Genesee County Parks and Forest or Dewitt Recreation Area with a geocache permit.
Rockland County Parks
A permit is required to place a geocache in any Rockland County Park. For permit or park information please call 845-364-2670. You can download a Rockland County geocaching permit here.
Clarkstown Town Parks
A geocaching permit is required to place a cache in any Clarkson Town Park. The permit may be downloaded in pdf format here.
Forms: Clarkson permit application
Finger Lakes Trail Conference
Before a cache may be placed anywhere along the 990 miles of trails maintained by the Finger Lakes Trail Conference one must obtain written permission from the land owner. A copy of the FLTC geocaching rules may be downloaded in pdf format here (1.45 meg file). The application alone may be downloaded here( 3.8 meg file).
Ward Pond Ridge Reservation
Permission must be obtained from the park manager before a cache is placed. Each cache submitted for review must contain a reviewer note containing the name, title/position and contact information of the person granting permission.
Schools pre-K through 12 (off limits)
As of 5/28/2022 caches placed on or very near school property will not be published, even with permission from the school principal. There are too many concerns by teachers, parents and students with strangers wandering around, especially given mass shootings in the last few years. While a teacher or principal may give permission, information about the geocache is not going to be known by all the staff and certainly not the parents.
Geocaching can be a fun activity for schools to participate in. If a class or teacher desire to place a cache, it should be done off school property in a nearby park, or create a private cache on school property not listed online, where students use a dedicated GPS or a GPS/compass app on their phones.
Playground Equipment (off limits)
Many parks have playground equipment, and while parks are generally ok with having geocaches, placing caches on or very near playground equipment is a bad idea. Most geocachers will have enough common sense not to go under a slide or other equipment while children are playing on it (creep!) But there is a potential for interactions between caches are angry parents observing cachers and getting the wrong idea. There is almost always going to be a suitable spot for a cache at least 50-100ft away that won't cause as much concern by parents watching their children.
Cemeteries
Geocaches may be placed in cemeteries but must be placed around the perimeter respectfully away from any graves, in a maintenance area or an undeveloped area. They may not be placed within the interior of the cemetery or among the graves.
Parks and lands not open to all (off limits)
All geocaches must be available to everyone. The parks and property listed below are members only, residence only or in general not open to everyone. As such geocaches may not be placed in them.
Malta Nature Preserve - Malta, NY
Stepping Stones Park - Great Neck, NY
Boughton Park - Bloomfield, NY
Geocaching is banned by the property owner/manager (off limits)
Albany Pine Bush
Finger Lakes Land Trust properties
Hamptonburgh Marshland
Mianus Gorge Preserve
NYC Department of Environmental Protection (D.E.P.) properties.
Rist Wildlife Sanctuary
Strawberry Fields Conservancy in Central Park
Tymore Park, Union Vale Now allowed as of 11/15/2022 per email received by park manager.
NYC Islands
Isle of Meadows
Shooters
Pralls
U Thant
Mill Rock
Hoffman
Huckleberry
Goose
Canarsie Pol
Swinburne
Ruffle Bar
White
Subway
Elders Point Marsh East
Elders Point Marsh West
Red Fern
Little Egg
North Brother Island
South Brother Island
National Park Service (NPS) and related federal lands
With permission from the park ranger, some caches can be published. Be sure to include a copy of the permission letter you get from the park ranger as an attachment to a reviewer note when you submit the cache. All caches, even virtuals, will need permission on NPS properties.