Guideline

Geocaches are placed so that plant and animal life are safe from both intentional and unintentional harm. In some regions geocaching activity may need to cease for portions of the year due to sensitivity of some species.

Introduction

In the UK there are nationally important reserves which are scheduled by various government departments as well as local ones owned and run by local Wildlife Trusts or local authorities. There are also reserves owned or managed by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB). These reserves may also be (or include) Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). Caches on such reserves or SSSI's will not be published unless proof of permission is provided. Some wildlife trusts do not allow geocaching at all.

Nature Reserves (National and local)

National Nature Reserves (NNR) are scheduled by Natural England (NE), Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) and Natural Resources Wales (NRW). NNR's have strict legal protection. They are mostly managed by the scheduling authority but many are managed by local wildlife trusts or organisations like the National Trust and Forestry Commission for example. Local Nature reserves (LN) are usually managed by one of the many Wildlife Trusts around the UK or sometimes a local council.

Sites of Special Scientific Interest

These are scheduled by Natural England (NE), Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) and Natural Resources Wales (NRW). SSSI's have strict legal protection and the landowner is responsible for their upkeep and management. You may find that NE, SNH or NRW may be able help with permission as the scheduling authorities but may not necessarily give that permission themselves. You may need to contact the landowner directly. Many SSSI's are owned/managed by organisations like the National Trust and Forestry Commission.

The websites shown below in the section How to get permission allow you to search for NNR's, LN's and SSSI's and may also provide information about who manages them to help with getting permission.

Details of those wildlife trusts and other organisations that have agreements may be found in the Landowner Agreements Database.

There are various interactive maps referred to in the following text. Links to them (and how to use the maps) are shown here.

How to identify reserves and SSSI's

United Kingdom - general

National nature reserves are indicated on the 1:50,000 Ordnance Survey (OS) maps with a blue bird symbol. Local nature reserves (including RSPB) are not always shown on the OS maps and SSSI's are not shown either. This does mean the OS maps are not very useful to locate such areas.

A much better map is the government sponsored Multi Agency Geographic Information for the Countryside map known as MAGIC. This shows a large amount of information however it varies in coverage around the UK. The paragraph sections below will show exactly what MAGIC covers. Click here to see how to use this map - there is a very easy link that lets you enter coordinates and it then shows you the location with the various land areas highlighted.

There is an excellent link allowing you to use the MAGIC map with all the reserves showing by default. It's called MagicMapIt!and you can enter coordinates in any format or a post code.The MAGIC map may also give you contact information to help you with permission.
For Wales and Scotland there are other interactive maps to use.

England

The MAGIC map shows national, local and RSPB reserves as well as SSSI's. Some smaller local run reserves may not be shown on the map.

Wales

The Data Map Wales shows National and Local Nature Reserves and SSSI's. The map doesn't give you any detail about the location. If you want more detail it is suggested you Google the reserve name.

Local Nature Reserves - shown in purple on Data Map Wales. Click on the area for more information.
National Nature Reserves - shown in green outline on Data Map Wales and green banding on the MAGIC map.
Sites of Special Scientific Interest - shown in red outline on Data Map Wales and green stripes on the MAGIC map.

Scotland

The MAGIC map shows national nature reserves and SSSI's. Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) have an interactive map that shows SSSI's and nature reserves and which may include contact information.

Click on a map for a larger image.

Nature Reserve on the OS 1:50 scale map

National Nature reserve and SSSI on the MAGIC map

Local Nature reserve on the MAGIC map

How to get permission

Local Nature reserves The interactive maps may give you the reserve name but probably not the organisation that owns or manages it with the exception of the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (identified separately on MAGIC). If you find the reserve is near a town then a Google search may help. The Landowner Agreement Database may already have an agreement for the trust concerned.	List of Wildlife Trusts in the UK GAGB Landowner Database RSPB website
National Nature Reserves (NNR) These are identified on the MAGIC map for the whole UK.	Natural England Scottish Natural Heritage Scottish National Nature Reserves Natural Resources Wales
Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) These are identified on the MAGIC map for the whole UK.	Natural England Scottish Natural Heritage Scottish National Nature Reserves Natural Resources Wales